BREAKING: “Nigerians are suffering because of the problems we have in the South East”— Sen. Orji Uzor Kalu

Senator Orji Uzor Kalu Highlights Governance Challenges

In an appearance on a morning show, Senator Orji Uzor Kalu spoke candidly about the challenges facing Nigerians, particularly in relation to the South East region. Dressed patriotically in a Nigerian jersey, he addressed several pressing issues, including the recently debated tax reform bills, the uneven distribution of resources, and governance inefficiencies. His remarks provide a roadmap for understanding and tackling Nigeria’s complex economic and social problems.

Tax Reforms: A Progressive Step with Room for Dialogue

The senator began by applauding the progress made with the tax reform bills. He described them as “progressive” but stressed the need for expanded dialogue. According to Kalu, most of the laws currently in use in Nigeria are outdated and no longer fit for the modern era.

“Most of the laws we are using today in Nigeria are obsolete. They are not functional laws for a 21st-century economy,” he said. “We started at the same time as countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Look at where they are today; they have left us behind.”

He expressed optimism about the reforms, believing they would lay the foundation for a more competitive and diversified economy. However, he emphasized the importance of consultation with all stakeholders, including ordinary Nigerians.

“The governors have done the needful by initiating discussions, but it is crucial to take these conversations to the people on the streets and all departments within the states.”

VAT Sharing Formula: A Balanced Proposal?

A significant portion of the discussion revolved around the proposed changes to the Value Added Tax (VAT) sharing formula. Currently, VAT is distributed as 20% for derivation, 50% for equality, and 30% based on population. The new proposal aims to shift these percentages to 60% for derivation, 20% for equality, and 20% for population. However, the governors’ forum suggested a compromise: 30% for derivation, 50% for equality, and 20% for population.

Kalu expressed measured support for the governors’ position. “This is a starting point for discussion. While the governors have set the ball rolling, the National Assembly will have the final say. The sharing formula is only a small part of what the bill addresses. The bigger picture is creating a system that benefits all Nigerians.”

He also highlighted the political nature of resource allocation, noting that ongoing amendments and consultations would ensure fairness over time.

Addressing Regional Inequalities and Promoting Competition

One of the core issues discussed was how these reforms could exacerbate or alleviate regional inequalities. Some critics argue that states in the northern region, which rely heavily on federal allocations, may struggle under the new system. However, Kalu dismissed this notion, insisting that every Nigerian state is viable.

“There is no state in Nigeria that is not viable. States like Zamfara and Sokoto are rich in untapped solid minerals. It is up to their leaders to attract investment and develop these resources,” he said.

Drawing comparisons to China, Kalu advocated for healthy competition among states to drive growth. “In China, provinces compete fiercely, and this has fueled their economic growth. Nigeria can adopt a similar model to unlock the potential of all regions.”

Criticism of Governance Practices

Kalu did not shy away from criticizing governance practices, particularly the misuse of public funds. He called on leaders to prioritize investments over luxuries.

“Governors and people in government should stop buying luxurious cars every year. They should focus on investments that will benefit the people in the long term,” he remarked.

The Role of the National Assembly

Turning to his role in the National Assembly, Kalu addressed perceptions that the current legislature is a “rubber stamp” for the executive branch. He refuted these claims, emphasizing the independence of the National Assembly.

“We are not stooges for anybody. Disagreements happen behind closed doors, and the Senate often provides constructive feedback to the executive,” he said.

On the budget, he acknowledged public dissatisfaction but assured Nigerians that lawmakers are committed to scrutinizing allocations and ensuring accountability.

A Call for Modern Governance

Throughout the interview, Kalu emphasized the need for Nigeria to adopt modern governance practices. He pointed out that many laws from the colonial era remain unchanged, hindering progress. “We must be modern people and update our laws frequently to reflect current realities,” he urged.

Moving Forward: A Vision for a Better Nigeria

Kalu’s comments reflect a vision of a more competitive, equitable, and modern Nigeria. While he acknowledged the hardships many Nigerians are currently facing, he expressed optimism about the country’s future.

“It might be difficult now, but in the long run, we will see a better Nigeria,” he concluded.

By addressing outdated laws, promoting regional competition, and fostering inclusive dialogue, Kalu believes Nigeria can overcome its challenges and emerge stronger. His call for action is not only a challenge to policymakers but also an invitation for all Nigerians to engage in shaping the country’s future.

The Role of the National Assembly in Addressing Nigeria’s Challenges

Nigeria faces significant challenges, including economic instability, insurgency, and social discontent. The National Assembly is at the forefront of efforts to address these issues, working to reverse hunger and enhance the lives of citizens. Despite criticism, legislators emphasize their commitment to constructive collaboration with the executive branch and underscore the importance of effective lawmaking to support national development.

Bridging the Gap Between Executive and Legislative Powers

A common perception is that the National Assembly operates as a rubber stamp for the executive branch. However, senators and representatives assert that their role involves critical examination of policies and constructive disagreements with the executive. Such disagreements often take place behind closed doors to maintain stability and avoid sensationalism. For instance, closed sessions between the Senate and House of Representatives provide opportunities to resolve conflicts while preserving the integrity of governance.

Rather than engaging in public disputes, the legislature adopts a problem-solving approach, focusing on repairing systemic issues. This approach is rooted in the understanding that visible discord between the branches of government undermines public confidence. By fostering a collaborative atmosphere, the National Assembly aims to ensure that laws are passed and implemented effectively to improve the lives of citizens.

Legislative Responsibility and Implementation Challenges

The National Assembly’s primary responsibility is lawmaking. Legislators acknowledge that while they draft and approve laws, the implementation rests with the executive and its agencies. This delineation of roles often leads to misplaced blame, as citizens expect immediate results from the legislative arm. However, lawmakers stress that their efforts are focused on crafting laws that align with the needs of Nigerians, leaving the execution to the appropriate authorities.

Despite these challenges, legislators dedicate long hours to their duties. For example, during budget deliberations, some members of the National Assembly work from morning until late at night to ensure thorough scrutiny and alignment with national priorities. This commitment underscores the depth of responsibility and effort invested in governance.

Addressing Southeast Economic Development

The Southeast region of Nigeria, renowned for its industrial and entrepreneurial spirit, remains underdeveloped. Challenges such as inadequate transportation networks, limited access to capital, and persistent insecurity hinder the region’s economic potential. Lawmakers advocate for targeted federal interventions to support the Southeastern Economic Corridor.

Key steps include:

1. Improved Infrastructure: Enhancing transportation networks is essential for connecting the region to national and regional markets. Modern roads, railways, and ports can facilitate the efficient movement of goods and services.
2. Access to Capital: Businesses in the Southeast require financial support to thrive. Initiatives such as low-interest loans and grants can empower entrepreneurs and stimulate economic growth.
3. Security Stabilization: Addressing insurgency and banditry is critical for fostering a conducive business environment. The federal government must intensify efforts to combat insecurity, allowing the region to realize its economic potential.
4. Integration with Trade Frameworks: By aligning with national and regional trade policies, the Southeast can become a hub for manufacturing and export. This integration would attract investment and create jobs.

Harnessing Local Potential

The Southeast is capable of producing goods that rival imports. With proper infrastructure and support, the region could manufacture items currently sourced from abroad. For example, Aba, a city known for its industrial prowess, can produce everything from footwear to electronics. Efforts to promote locally made products, such as labeling them “Made in Aba” instead of foreign brands, can boost the region’s economy.

Electricity remains a critical barrier. Reliable power supply would revolutionize industries, enabling continuous production and innovation. The federal government’s role in providing sustainable energy solutions is pivotal to unlocking the Southeast’s potential.

The Role of Leadership and Social Organizations

Leadership within the Southeast plays a vital role in driving development. Organizations like Ohanaeze Ndigbo, under capable leadership, can unite the region’s stakeholders, fostering collaboration and advocacy. The appointment of Senator Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu as President-General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo has raised expectations for non-partisan, socio-cultural leadership that prioritizes the region’s interests.

By focusing on dialogue and strategic negotiations, such organizations can influence policies that benefit the Southeast and contribute to national stability. The collective support of governors and other political leaders further strengthens the region’s position in national discourse.

Reflecting on Nigeria’s Political Evolution

The class of 1999–2007 governors has significantly shaped Nigeria’s political landscape. Members of this group, now occupying key positions such as the presidency and the National Assembly, have brought their experience to bear on governance. While they acknowledge that challenges remain, they emphasize their sincerity in pursuing reforms that benefit the nation.

President Bola Tinubu, a member of this cohort, embodies the boldness required to implement transformative policies. Legislators from this era, such as Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, advocate for comprehensive reforms that address economic and social issues. Their shared history and commitment to progress serve as a foundation for advancing Nigeria’s development.

Overcoming Current Challenges

Nigeria’s current challenges require bold leadership and collective effort. The government must prioritize economic reforms, security stabilization, and social cohesion. The National Assembly plays a crucial role in supporting these efforts through robust lawmaking and collaboration with the executive branch.

As the nation navigates complex issues, citizens are urged to recognize the dedication of their representatives. Progress may be gradual, but with sustained commitment, Nigeria can achieve stability and prosperity for all its people