Six New States Proposed for South East as National Assembly Approves Creation of One More State

The National Assembly has approved the creation of an additional state in Nigeria’s South East region, a development that has ignited renewed discussions about regional balance and political inclusion.

Following the approval, six state proposals — Orashi, Orlu, Anioma, Etiti, Aba, and Adada — have been shortlisted for consideration, as the region moves closer to achieving parity with other geopolitical zones that have six or more states.

Proposals Under Consideration

Lawmakers are currently reviewing the six options, each rooted in historical, cultural, and administrative significance across the region:

Orashi State: To be carved out of parts of Anambra, Imo, and Rivers States. Supporters say it would strengthen economic and administrative links between the South East and South South.

Orlu State: A long-standing demand within the South East, supported by regional leaders advocating greater local representation.

Anioma State: Proposed to unite communities with shared cultural and linguistic identities within the South East zone.

Etiti State: Conceived to bring together central South East communities for improved administrative coordination.

Aba State: Named after the commercial capital of Abia State, this proposal is seen as a pathway to stronger economic development and trade opportunities.

Adada State: Expected to emerge from northern Enugu, giving voice to previously underrepresented communities in that area.

Political Significance and Regional Impact

The approval marks a major stride toward correcting Nigeria’s long-standing regional imbalance. For years, the South East has had only five states, compared to six or more in other zones — a situation many believe has limited its political leverage and access to federal resources.

Analysts say the creation of a sixth state will not only ensure fairer representation but could also reshape the region’s political structure and enhance federal participation.

Next Steps in the Process

While the National Assembly’s approval is a milestone, the final creation of the new state will still require constitutional amendments and presidential assent. Lawmakers and stakeholders across the South East are now expected to intensify lobbying to secure adoption of their preferred proposals.

Several related bills have already scaled second reading in the House of Representatives, signaling growing momentum for restructuring Nigeria’s geopolitical landscape.

Observers note that whichever proposal is eventually approved could redefine the map of the South East and set a precedent for further constitutional reforms across the country.