Nigeria is moving to criminalise the destruction of broadband fibre cables in response to ongoing grievances from major telecommunications companies like MTN Nigeria Communications Plc.
Sources familiar with the situation report that the Works Ministry, responsible for overseeing federal road constructors, is in the final stages of drafting regulations, according to a Bloomberg report on Thursday.
These regulations are expected to be signed into law as an executive order by President Bola Tinubu.
Although laws against vandalism already exist, authorities are seeking to intensify scrutiny of construction firms.
The forthcoming executive order will impose severe penalties on perpetrators, although specific details and the signing date remain undisclosed.
“Telecom assets are a critical backbone that supports the economy across sectors,” said a senior presidential aide, Temitope Ajayi, who noted that the Association of Telecommunications Companies has been demanding the classification for years.
“New rules will provide further assurance that the Nigerian government will protect their investments against vandals and criminal elements.”
The Nigerian Communications Commission estimates that the sector will make up more than a fifth of the country’s gross domestic product by the end of 2027, up from 13.5 per cent in the third quarter of last year.
The move will help alleviate pressure on the telecoms sector, which is facing increased operating costs and sales pressures from a sharp depreciation in the currency and a threefold increase in energy prices.
Repairs and revenue losses from damaged cables are estimated to have cost the sector almost N27bn ($23m) last year alone, documents seen by Bloomberg show. MTN Nigeria, the biggest wireless operator in Africa’s most populous nation, and Airtel Africa Plc bore the brunt of the costs, the documents show.
MTN suffered more than 6,000 cuts on its fibre cable last year, the documents show. On February 28, a cut in its network in three different locations by a road construction firm, an oil serving company, and someone burning rubbish in a manhole meant customers faced more than five hours of data and voice outages.
The operator relocated 2,500 kilometres (1,553 miles) of vulnerable fibre cables between 2022 and 2023, at a cost of more than N11bn —enough to build 870 kilometres of new fibre lines in areas without coverage.
A presidential order on the matter would be welcomed, said the head of the Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria, Tony Izuagbe Emoekpere.
“When it comes to communication infrastructure, they are destroyed at will, so we are eagerly awaiting the president’s order,” he said. “It would be a great boost to the industry, and it will also encourage investment.”
